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COUNTRY GUIDE / 96 cities and places

Türkiye.
A little closer.

924 discovery ideas · 131 sourced stories. Choose a place, explore its details and find an experience to try.

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Türkiye / KayseriNature

Birdwatching at Sultansazlığı

Sultan Marshes is no uniform lake: freshwater reedbeds, saline lakes and salt steppe share the Develi plain. These different habitats support different birds. Ask staff for a current…

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Türkiye / BayburtHistory

Climb Bayburt Castle

Bayburt Castle’s name Çinimaçin is linked to the tiles that decorated its walls. A small surviving fragment helped guide the production of new tiles during a recent renewal project. …

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Türkiye / ElazığHistory

Climb to Harput above Elazığ

A neighbourhood once lived inside Harput Castle: excavations uncovered homes, shops, a school and a deep water cistern. View the remains from the visitor route and imagine an ordinar…

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Türkiye / TrabzonHistory

Climb up to the Sümela Monastery

The arches in front of Sümela belonged to a water-supply system: water from springs to the south was distributed through the courtyard fountain and channels. On your ascent, look for…

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Cities and places

Ağrı

  1. History · Doğubayazıt

    Remember the author of Mem û Zîn in Old Bayezıt

    The tomb of Kurdish poet Ahmed-i Hani, author of Mem û Zîn, stands near Ishak Pasha Palace in Doğubayazıt. Discover this literary connection on a visit to Old Bayezıt; study the tomb's exterior and photograph an architectural detail without including visitors.

    Story and sources →
  2. History · Doğubayazıt

    See the İshak Paşa Palace in Doğubayazıt

    A tree appears in Ishak Pasha Palace's stone decoration: the cypress, a symbol of long life. While visiting the palace in Doğubayazıt, examine the plant reliefs on its monumental gateway; find the cypress motif and photograph a detail.

    Story and sources →
  3. Nature · Doğubayazıt

    Climb Mount Ararat (5,137 m)

    Ascend Turkey's highest summit on a 4-5 day licensed climbing program — and photograph it.

Ahlat

  1. Culture & art

    Visit the Ahlat Tombstones

    Two faces of an Ahlat tombstone can reveal different lives: eastern inscriptions identify the deceased, while an artisan's name on the western face identifies its maker. Compare faces visible from the visitor path and photograph a lettering pattern or plant motif. Not every stone preserves all this information.

    Story and sources →

Aksaray

  1. Nature · Güzelyurt

    Walk parallel to the river in the Ihlara Valley

    A 14 km walk along the Melendiz Stream, passing rock-carved Byzantine churches — and photograph it.

  2. History

    Walk into Sultanhanı caravanserai

    The largest Seljuk caravanserai in Turkey, built so a caravan could sleep, stable its animals and pray inside one set of walls — the little mosque sits on columns in the middle of the courtyard. Photograph the courtyard mosque.

  3. History

    Stand on ten thousand years at Aşıklı Höyük

    In Aşıklı’s dense neighbourhoods, adjacent houses had separate walls, and new homes rose over earlier ones, accumulating layers of village history. While exploring the reconstructed houses, look for narrow gaps and photograph them. Use the information panels to distinguish reconstructions from original remains.

    Story and sources →

Akyaka

  1. City discovery

    Camp at Akyaka Forest

    Camp around the Akyaka forest area — and photograph it.

Türkiye / AmasyaHistory

Follow the Ferhat water channel

A channel cut through solid rock to bring water to the city, and the story attached to it is the one every Turkish child knows: Ferhat cutting through the mountain for Şirin. The roc…

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Ardahan

  1. Food

    Taste highland honey in Ardahan

    The hives go up to two thousand metres here, where the flowering season is short and the flora is entirely alpine — which is why the honey is dense and barely sweet. Buy a comb straight from a producer and photograph it.

  2. Nature

    Watch the Atatürk silhouette appear at Damal

    At Damal, sunlight and shadow create a shape resembling Atatürk’s profile on Karadağ. In June–July it briefly becomes distinct under suitable light. Watch from the viewing area; photograph it a few minutes apart to compare its changing shape. Check local viewing times and weather before visiting.

    Story and sources →
  3. Culture & art · Çıldır

    Horse-drawn sled on the frozen Lake Çıldır

    Go ice fishing Eskimo-style with a horse-drawn sled on the frozen lake surface in winter — and photograph it.

  4. History

    See Şeytan Kalesi above the gorge

    The castle sits on a rock spur with the Karaçay gorge falling away on three sides, and no one is certain who built it — Urartian, Georgian and Armenian foundations are all argued for. Photograph it from across the gorge.

Türkiye / ArtvinHistory

Find a sundial on a church wall

A sundial marks the south wall of Dolishane Church in Hamamlı village, Artvin. This detail recalls how a stone façade could also tell time. From an area open to visitors, look for th…

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Assos

  1. City discovery

    Glamp in Assos (Kozluyali)

    Glamp in Assos at Kozluyali — and photograph it.

Ayvalık

  1. City discovery · Cunda

    Camp in Cunda Island

    Camp near Cunda Island and Ayvalik — and photograph it.

  2. History · Cunda

    Climb to the Ayışığı monastery on the Cunda cliffs

    On the far, wild side of Cunda a ruined Greek monastery stands on a cliff above the sea, its name — Moonlight — from the nights when the sea below it turns silver. The road out is dirt and the last part is on foot. Reach the ruin at dusk — and photograph it.

  3. Food · Merkez

    Eat papalina where the Ayvalık boats land it

    Papalina is the small sardine of the Ayvalık straits, fried whole and eaten by the plateful with a squeeze of lemon; the fishermen have their own name for it and the meyhanes along the harbour build the evening around it. Order a plate as the first course — and photograph it.

Türkiye / BalıkesirCity discovery

Devil's Table Sunset

Climb the volcanic hilltop of Şeytan Sofrası, 8 km south of town, where the Aegean islands scatter below and the sun melts into Lesbos across the water — and photograph it.

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Türkiye / BalıkesirFood

Ayvalık Toast

Order the legendary Ayvalık tostu in the Tostçular Çarşısı — sujuk, tulum cheese and tomato pressed golden in a crusty roll — and photograph it.

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Türkiye / BalıkesirFood

Cunda Waterfront Fish & Meze

Settle at a seafront table along Cunda's harbor promenade for grilled fish and Aegean meze, watching the fishing boats and the Ayvalık strait glow at dusk — and photograph it.

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Bartın

  1. Culture & art · Amasra

    Sea-view terrace meal in Amasra

    An evening with a Black Sea salad and fresh seafood, with a view of Amasra Castle — and photograph it.

  2. History

    Find the Kuşkayası Road Monument

    Kuşkayası’s two inscriptions record that Gaius Julius Aquila funded this roadside resting place himself. The heads of the human figure and eagle have not survived intact. From the visitor path, examine the reliefs and inscription positions; photograph a detail without climbing the rock.

    Story and sources →
  3. Nature

    Walk the karst forest of Küre Mountains

    One of Europe's best preserved karst landscapes: the limestone is riddled with canyons and sinkholes, and the forest above it has never been logged commercially. Photograph a sinkhole with the forest around it.

  4. Culture & art

    See tel kırma embroidery in Bartın

    Tel kırma is worked by pressing flattened metal thread into fabric with a needle and no knot — the pattern is held by tension alone. It developed here and is still taught here. Watch a piece being worked and photograph it.

Batman

  1. Nature · Hasankeyf

    See the old-city ruins of Hasankeyf

    The Great Palace in Hasankeyf’s Upper City is thought to have begun as a Roman garrison before becoming a palace; no construction inscription survives. From the open visitor route, observe its thick walls and buttress towers and photograph a defensive-looking detail. Check site access before visiting.

    Story and sources →

Bayburt

  1. History · Merkez

    Climb Bayburt Castle

    Bayburt Castle’s name Çinimaçin is linked to the tiles that decorated its walls. A small surviving fragment helped guide the production of new tiles during a recent renewal project. From the open visitor route, find and photograph colourful details, distinguishing renewed decoration from original historic material.

    Story and sources →
  2. Culture & art · Merkez

    Tour the Baksı Museum (Bayburt)

    See the museum that won the 2014 Council of Europe Museum of the Year, blending contemporary art with handicrafts, on a village hilltop overlooking the Çoruh Valley — and photograph it.

Bilecik

  1. History · Merkez

    Explore Bilecik's courthouse turned museum

    At Bilecik Museum, the building has a story alongside its exhibits: rebuilt after the war, it served as a courthouse and prison until 1995 and opened as a museum in 2007. Photograph a doorway or courtyard detail during your visit and record how the same place changed purpose.

    Story and sources →
  2. History · Söğüt

    Visit the Ertuğrul Gazi Tomb in Söğüt

    On the land where the Ottomans were founded, tour the tomb of Ertuğrul Gazi, father of Osman Gazi, and Söğüt — and photograph it.

Bingöl

  1. Nature

    Reach the Çir waterfall

    The water comes over a wide rock lip in a single sheet and the valley below stays cold even in August. The road in is rough enough that you will probably have it to yourself. Photograph the sheet of water.

  2. Food

    Taste Karlıova highland honey

    Three mountain ranges meet in this district and the pasture between them flowers for only a few weeks, so the hives are moved up and brought down inside one short season. Buy a jar from the beekeeper and photograph it.

  3. Nature · Solhan

    See the Bingöl Floating Islands

    Reeds and intertwined plant roots support Solhan's floating islands; the trees above can catch the wind and move these natural rafts. From the shore viewing area, photograph an island with a fixed shoreline landmark, then compare the same view later. Record it even if you notice no movement; stay off the islands.

    Story and sources →

Bitlis

  1. Food

    Eat büryan cooked in a pit

    The lamb is hung on a hook inside a stone-lined pit, the mouth is sealed with dough, and it cooks in its own steam for hours with nothing added. It is eaten in the morning and it sells out by noon. Photograph the pit being opened.

  2. Nature · Tatvan

    See the hot and cold lakes of the Nemrut Caldera

    Take a day trip to see the two crater lakes — one hot, one cold — in Bitlis's volcanic caldera — and photograph it.

  3. History

    Find the El Aman caravanserai

    A sixteenth-century caravanserai on the old road between Bitlis and Tatvan, built with a hamam inside the walls — travellers arriving off the pass could wash before they slept. Photograph the vaulted hall.

  4. History · Ahlat

    Go to the Ahlat Seljuk Cemetery

    Ahlat's tombstones also remember their makers: inscription studies at Meydan Cemetery have identified 32 artisans' signatures. From the visitor path, photograph a stone's lettering alongside its ornament. Rather than guess unreadable letters, sketch a motif you can see and add it to your memory; do not touch the stones.

    Story and sources →

Bodrum

  1. City discovery · Yarımada

    Paraglide over Bodrum & Milas

    Paraglide over the Bodrum and Milas coastline — and photograph it.

Bozburun

  1. City discovery

    Glamp in Bozburun

    Glamp around Bozburun peninsula — and photograph it.

Bozcaada

  1. Culture & art

    Cultural Journey: Bozcaada Route

    Follow the Bozcaada Route journey — and photograph it.

  2. City discovery

    Camp in Bozcaada

    Camp on Bozcaada and explore vineyards and beaches — and photograph it.

Burdur

  1. Nature · Yeşilova

    Swim on the white sand of Lake Salda

    Enter the turquoise lake with hydromagnesite sand that NASA calls 'Turkey's Maldives' (protected area) — and photograph it.

  2. Nature · Ağlasun

    Tour the ancient city of Sagalassos

    Sagalassos's Antonine Fountain was rebuilt like a giant stone puzzle: around 3,500 fragments were reassembled into roughly 400 blocks. Its restoration, completed in 2010, also brought water back. From the visitor path in the Upper Agora, look for joins in the stonework; photograph a detail and the whole fountain.

    Story and sources →
  3. History · Gölhisar

    Visit the Ancient City of Kibyra

    The stadium seated ten thousand and stands almost intact, but the real thing is on the floor of the Odeon: a giant Medusa head in coloured marble inlay. Nothing else of that scale survives in the technique. Photograph the Medusa.

Türkiye / ÇanakkaleCulture & art

Sunset in the ancient city of Assos

Assos was one of the cities where Aristotle lived and taught in the fourth century BCE. If sunset falls within visiting hours, photograph the sea and evening light from the visitor p…

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Çankırı

  1. City discovery

    Ski the pine slopes of Ilgaz

    The runs here cut through black pine rather than opening above the treeline, so you ski inside the forest for most of the descent. It is the closest real snow to Ankara. Photograph the trees from the piste.

  2. Nature

    Zipline at Mount Ilgaz

    Zipline at Mount Ilgaz in Çankırı — and photograph it.

  3. Nature · Merkez

    Descend into the Çankırı Salt Cave

    Walk the underground salt galleries; see the asthma-therapy area among brick-cut salt walls — and photograph it.

  4. History

    Find the two snakes at the Taş Mescit

    The hospital here was founded in 1235; the school of hadith known as Taş Mescit was added beside it later. Find the facing heads of the two intertwined snakes in the building's relief and photograph them. The snake around a cup at Çankırı Museum is a separate object: distinguish these two motifs of the same medical heritage in your memory.

    Story and sources →
Türkiye / ÇorumHistory

Hattusa Ancient City

Walk the ramparts of the Hittite capital, passing the Lion Gate and the Great Temple of this UNESCO World Heritage site — and photograph it.

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Dalyan

  1. Culture & art

    Explore the Dalyan River

    Explore the Dalyan River delta in Mugla — and photograph it.

Denizli

  1. City discovery · Pamukkale

    Paragliding over Pamukkale

    Do a tandem paraglide seeing the travertines and ancient Hierapolis from above — and photograph it.

  2. City discovery · Pamukkale

    Swim in the Hierapolis Antique Pool

    Swim in the hot-water pool where Roman columns have sunk (Cleopatra's Pool) — and photograph it.

  3. History · Pamukkale

    Tour the ancient city of Laodicea

    Laodicea's wool and garments appear in Emperor Diocletian's price edict of AD 301. Think about that textile trade as you explore; examine the church mosaics from the visitor path and photograph a pattern. How would it look on fabric? Add your idea to your memory.

    Story and sources →
  4. Nature · Pamukkale

    Walk barefoot on the Pamukkale travertines

    Stay on the white terraces until sunset; tour the ancient city of Hierapolis above — and photograph it.

Elazığ

  1. History

    Climb to Harput above Elazığ

    A neighbourhood once lived inside Harput Castle: excavations uncovered homes, shops, a school and a deep water cistern. View the remains from the visitor route and imagine an ordinary day here; photograph the plain and record one everyday detail. The story of milk in the mortar is a legend.

    Story and sources →
  2. Nature

    Go down into the Buzluk ice cave

    The provincial tourism authority lists Buzluk Cave as closed; do not plan a descent without official confirmation of reopening. Ice formed here in summer was once carried by animals to Harput for sale. Once visits resume, photograph the ice from the permitted route and record the old ice trade in your memory.

    Story and sources →
  3. Nature · Sivrice

    See the underwater basilica of Lake Hazar

    See the hidden underwater church ruins by diving or, thanks to the clear water, from the surface — and photograph it.

  4. Food

    Eat orcik in Elazığ

    Walnuts are threaded onto a string, dipped again and again into thickened grape must, and hung to dry until they set into a dark stick. It is made at the end of the grape harvest and it keeps all winter. Photograph one hanging.

Erzincan

  1. Nature · Kemaliye

    Cross the Dark Canyon and the Stone Road in Kemaliye

    Kemaliye's Stone Road is the work of generations: residents began with hand tools in the 1870s, and it was completed with state support in 2002. Check current road conditions locally before planning the passage. At a permitted stopping place, photograph rock meeting tunnel; record what the builders passed to the next generation.

    Story and sources →
  2. City discovery

    Paraglide over Munzur Valley

    Paraglide over Munzur Valley National Park — and photograph it.

  3. Nature · Merkez

    See the Girlevik Waterfall

    Tour the Girlevik Waterfall, cascading in summer and turning to ice formations in winter, by season — and photograph it.

Türkiye / ErzurumHistory

See the Twin-Minaret Madrasa

The Twin Minaret Madrasa hosted more than lessons: after repairs under Murad IV, it served for a time as a cannon workshop. Compare the two sides of the portal: the eagle and leaves …

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Eskişehir

  1. History · Han

    See the Yazılıkaya-Midas Monument in the Phrygian Valley

    Yazılıkaya's Midas name comes from Midai in the Phrygian inscription at the upper left. The central doorway-shaped niche held a statue of the goddess Matar during ceremonies. From the visitor path, locate the inscription and niche; photograph the façade without touching the rock and record the story behind its two names.

    Story and sources →
  2. History · Odunpazarı

    Meerschaum Museum in Odunpazarı

    Watch the hand-carved works of world-famous Eskişehir meerschaum and buy from the masters — and photograph it.

  3. Culture & art · Tepebaşı

    Gondola on the Porsuk Stream in Eskişehir

    Tour the city from the water on a European-style gondola-boat ride — and photograph it.

  4. Food · Odunpazarı

    Take a photo in front of Odunpazarı's colorful houses

    Walk among the restored, pastel-colored Ottoman bay-window houses; collect shots in one of Turkey's most photogenic neighborhoods — and photograph it.

Geyikbayırı

  1. Nature

    Climb at Geyikbayırı

    Climb the routes at Geyikbayırı near Antalya — and photograph it.

Göreme

  1. Culture & art

    Visit Goreme Open-Air Museum

    A monastic valley carved into volcanic tuff: ten or so churches inside the rock, their frescoes still coloured. No light reaches the Dark Church, which is why its paint has not faded in a thousand years. Photograph a fresco ceiling.

Gümüşhane

  1. Nature · Torul

    Descend into the Karaca Cave

    Karaca Cave has a temporary closure notice due to road works; do not visit until reopening is officially confirmed. No stream runs through it, yet water seeping from the roof continues to form dripstone. Once open, compare a curtain-like formation with a stalagmite from the visitor path; photograph where permitted and record the two shapes left by water.

    Story and sources →
  2. History · Merkez

    Tour the Santa Ruins and Lake Limni

    See the abandoned Greek stone village of Santa in the forest and the reflective Lake Limni on the same day — and photograph it.

  3. Culture & art

    Ski Zigana

    Ski at Zigana Winter Sports Center — and photograph it.

Türkiye / HakkariNature

Look down into the Zap valley

The river has cut a corridor between walls that rise more than a kilometre, and the road runs along a ledge partway up it. There is no gentle version of this landscape. Photograph th…

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Türkiye / HakkariCulture & art

See a Hakkari kilim on the loom

The patterns here are woven from memory rather than from a drawing, and the dyes still come off the mountain — madder for red, walnut husk for brown. Watch a piece on the loom and ph…

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Iğdır

  1. Nature · Merkez

    Watch Ararat's twin peaks from Iğdır

    Greater and Lesser Ararat are two volcanic masses linked by the Serdarbulak lava plateau. On a clear day in Iğdır, find a public place with both peaks in view, compare their shapes and photograph them together. The map pin is an approximate city reference, not a viewing terrace.

    Story and sources →
Türkiye / İstanbulHistory

Stand inside the Blue Mosque

Stand beneath the blue atmosphere created by over 21,000 İznik tiles; decode the dome system of this six-minaret structure from within — and photograph it.

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Türkiye / İzmirHistory

Konak Clock Tower

Stand in Konak Square beneath the ornate 1901 Ottoman clock tower with its Moorish arches and fountains, catch the trams and pigeons swirling around it — and photograph it.

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Türkiye / İzmirCity discovery

Kordon Waterfront Ride

Rent a bike or stroll the palm-lined Kordon promenade in Alsancak as the sun sets over the Gulf of İzmir and horse carriages pass along the sea — and photograph it.

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Türkiye / İzmirFood

Kemeraltı Bazaar

Wander the labyrinth of Kemeraltı's covered lanes, past spice sacks, coppersmiths and dried-fig stalls in İzmir's centuries-old market — and photograph it.

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Kahramanmaraş

  1. Culture & art

    Visit Eshab-i Kehf Kulliye

    Eshab-ı Kehf in Afşin is one of the places associated with the Seven Sleepers tradition. Buildings around the cave also welcomed travellers: the ribat of 1215 and inn of 1233 served visitors' needs and accommodation. From an open visitor area, photograph the inn's exterior and note how the complex connects worship with travel and hospitality.

    Story and sources →
  2. History

    See the Germanicia mosaics

    A Roman city was found under a residential neighbourhood here in 2007, and its floor mosaics — hunting scenes, animals, a whole villa's worth — are still being uncovered between the houses. Photograph a panel.

  3. Culture & art

    Watch Maraş gold-thread embroidery

    Flattened gold or silver thread is couched onto velvet with a second thread, so the metal lies on the surface and catches light from one angle only. It is worked here and taught here. Photograph it under a lamp.

  4. Food · Onikişubat

    Eat Maraş ice cream at the original producer

    Taste the salepi, pounded ice cream with theatrical service from a Maraş master — and photograph it.

Karabük

  1. Nature

    Cross the glass terrace over Tokatlı Canyon

    The terrace hangs eighty metres over the canyon floor, and directly below it stands the İncekaya aqueduct, built in the eighteenth century to carry Safranbolu's water across the same gap. Photograph the aqueduct through the glass.

  2. City discovery

    Catch the saffron harvest in Safranbolu

    The town is named after the crop, and the crop lasts about two weeks: the flowers open in late autumn and are picked before the sun is up, because the heat ruins the three red threads inside. Photograph a handful of threads.

  3. History · Safranbolu

    Wander the Ottoman houses of Safranbolu

    Some Safranbolu mansions had room pools as deep as a person is tall; water reached town over İncekaya Aqueduct. Start around Cinci Han, look for fountains on houses’ street façades and photograph one. The pin marks the walk’s starting point, not a pool room.

    Story and sources →
  4. History

    Walk through Yörük Köyü

    A village of a hundred and some houses built by one settled nomadic community, all in the same period and the same style, and left almost untouched since. The communal laundry house is still standing. Photograph a doorway.

Karaman

  1. History · Merkez

    Tour the Binbir Kilise (Madenşehir) ruins

    According to the cultural inventory, Basilica No. 1 at Madenşehir’s entrance was built in 500 and repaired around 900 after destruction: the same building returned to use roughly four centuries later. Examine and photograph its surviving arches from the accessible area, respecting village homes and keeping off the ruins.

    Story and sources →
  2. History · Merkez

    Manazan Caves and rock granaries in Taşkale

    See the multi-story rock settlement and the historic rock granaries where grain is still stored — and photograph it.

  3. History

    Visit the Yunus Emre tomb in Karaman

    Several towns claim the poet's grave, and this one has the oldest written record behind it. What he wrote in plain Turkish seven centuries ago is still quoted in ordinary speech. Photograph the tomb.

  4. History

    Stand where Turkish was made official

    In 1277 Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey ordered that from that day nothing but Turkish would be spoken in court, in the divan or in the market. The decree is commemorated in the town it was given in. Photograph the monument.

Türkiye / KarsHistory

Tour the ruins of Ani

Trdat, the architect of Ani Cathedral, also worked on repairs to Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. One master's knowledge connects two distant cities. Follow Ani's open visitor route, study …

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Kastamonu

  1. Nature

    Ski Ilgaz Mountain

    Ski at Ilgaz Mountain Ski Center — and photograph it.

  2. Nature

    Visit Kure Mountains National Park

    On Küre Mountains' high karst plateaus, dead trees are habitat too, offering animals shelter and food. Ask park staff which routes are currently open. Stay on a marked trail and photograph an old or dead tree. Record this detail of the living forest; leave trunks and branches in place.

    Story and sources →
  3. Nature · Pınarbaşı

    Canyon walk in Küre Mountains National Park

    Walk among Europe's best-preserved forests in one of Turkey's least-known national parks — and photograph it.

  4. Nature · Pınarbaşı

    Descend into the Valla Canyon (one of the world's deepest)

    Make a guided descent into one of the world's deepest and most technical canyons, in the Küre Mountains — and photograph it.

Kaş

  1. City discovery

    Skydive in Side or Kaş

    The exit is the part nobody describes: a few seconds of no reference points at all, until the horizon appears and turns back into a coastline. Photograph the coast once the canopy is open and your hands are free.

Kırıkkale

  1. Nature

    Follow the Kızılırmak into Kapulukaya

    The river is dammed here and the water backs up into a rock gorge, so the reservoir has canyon walls rather than banks. Fishermen line the road above it. Photograph the gorge from the road.

  2. History · Karakeçili

    Sunset over the Kızılırmak at the Çeşnigir Bridge

    Çeşnigir Bridge follows a curve rather than a straight line: it follows the rocks so its piers rest on firm ground. At sunset, observe the curve from an accessible riverside area and photograph the stone piers together with the rocks.

    Story and sources →
  3. Culture & art

    Meet the Karakeçili Yörük tradition

    The Karakeçili are one of the Oğuz groups that settled here, and the district still holds its festival every summer with wrestling, goat-hair tents pitched in the field and the old wedding music. Photograph a tent.

Türkiye / KırklareliNature

Enter the Dupnisa cave system

Three caves connected end to end under the Istranca forest, with a stream running through the lowest one — you hear it before you see it. Thousands of bats winter here, which is why …

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Türkiye / KırklareliFood

Drink hardaliye in Thrace

Grape juice is layered with crushed mustard seed and cherry leaves and left to stand — the mustard stops it fermenting, so it stays a soft drink. It is made nowhere else in Turkey. P…

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Kırşehir

  1. History

    Visit the tomb of Ahi Evran

    The man buried here founded the Ahi brotherhoods — the craft guilds whose rules about fair weight, apprenticeship and mutual aid organised Anatolian trade for centuries. Şırnak to Bursa, every guild street descends from this. Photograph the tomb.

  2. History

    See the layers at Kaman-Kalehöyük

    Kaman Kalehöyük Museum takes the shape of a mound, while its displays move from newer to older periods, echoing an excavation. Built with Japanese support, it brings together finds from Kalehöyük, Büklükale and Yassıhöyük. Photograph the exterior, then compare two period labels inside and note an object from the older layer in your memory.

    Story and sources →
  3. Culture & art

    Hear a bozlak sung in Kırşehir

    The bozlak is a long, unmetered lament sung at the top of the register, and the Abdal musicians of this plain are the ones who kept it — Neşet Ertaş learned it here from his father. Photograph the player and the room.

  4. History · Merkez

    Tour the Cacabey Madrasa (astronomy madrasa)

    See the 13th-century Seljuk madrasa also used as a sky observatory; get to know the Ahi Evran culture — and photograph it.

Kilis

  1. Food · Merkez

    Eat tava and katmer in Kilis

    In Kilis katmer’s registered recipe, milk meets smoke from pruned vine branches while the kaymak cream is made. Try Kilis tava and katmer; ask the maker about this cream-making method and photograph the pastry’s layers. The pin is a city reference, not a specific business.

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Kocaeli

  1. Culture & art · Körfez

    Silk-carpet weaving workshop in Hereke

    Watch silk-carpet production in Hereke, the heart of the Ottoman palace-carpet tradition, and buy a small piece — and photograph it.

  2. Nature

    Hike Ballikayalar Nature Park

    Ballıkayalar's narrow gorge is a karst valley shaped by dissolving limestone. The roughly two-kilometre valley varies in width between 40 and 80 metres. Pause on an open walking section to photograph the facing rock walls; note a detail that makes you think about water changing stone over time. This discovery does not require a canyon traverse or rock climbing.

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  3. Culture & art

    Ski Kartepe

    Ski at Kartepe Ski Center near Izmit — and photograph it.

  4. Nature · Kartepe

    Nature escape and trout in Maşukiye-Kartepe

    Eat trout at the waterside cafés; ski at Kartepe in winter, hike the green valley in summer — and photograph it.

Kütahya

  1. Culture & art

    Buy Kütahya ceramics in Kütahya

    Kütahya never stopped: while the other kilns closed, this town kept firing tiles for six hundred years without a break, which is why the pieces here are cheaper and the yellow is unmistakable. Ask a painter how long one border takes. Photograph the brush hand.

  2. Culture & art

    Visit the Kutahya Tile Museum

    Look beyond the ceramics at the Tile Museum: a stone endowment deed by the entrance records revenues, staff pay and how guests should be treated in 39 lines. Its language is Turkish, written in Arabic script. Find this document at the former charitable kitchen; photograph the inscription or a ceramic display where permitted, and note how language and alphabet are different things.

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  3. Culture & art · Merkez

    Paint a plate at a tile workshop in Kütahya

    Try traditional tile painting at a workshop, have your work fired and shipped home — and photograph it.

Malatya

  1. Nature

    Walk the Levent valley

    The rock here is layered in bands of red, cream and grey, cut through by a river into walls hundreds of metres deep. Climbers come for the routes; most people come for the light in the late afternoon. Photograph the layers.

  2. History

    See the tiled mihrab at Battalgazi

    Old Malatya stands a few kilometres from the new one, and its Seljuk mosque keeps a mihrab faced in turquoise and cobalt tile work that has not been restored away. Photograph the mihrab.

  3. Nature · Akçadağ

    Harvest in the Malatya apricot orchards (June-August)

    Try harvesting at a producer's orchard in the world apricot capital; watch apricot molasses being made — and photograph it.

  4. History

    Stand at Arslantepe, one of the first palaces

    At Arslantepe, administration left its mark through seals before writing. Numerous seal impressions found in the palace show how taking goods from stores and sealing them were recorded. View the mud-brick palace, inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2021, from the open visitor route. Photograph a corridor and note the work of officials controlling goods. Do not assume the sealings are displayed in the palace rooms today.

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Manisa

  1. History · Salihli

    Temple of Artemis at the ancient city of Sardis (Sart)

    Sardis's Temple of Artemis was used for centuries but never completed. The excavation team explains that the finished columns on tall eastern pedestals show how the other, unfluted columns would have looked. Compare and photograph two contrasting surfaces from the open visitor path; note that their difference can reflect unfinished craftsmanship as well as weathering.

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  2. Nature

    Tulips in Spil Mountain National Park

    Tour the slopes covered in wild tulips in April; hear the legend of the Weeping Rock (Niobe) — and photograph it.

  3. History

    Manisa Mesir Paste Festival (March)

    Live the 500-year-old tradition of throwing mesir paste, made from 41 spices, from the Sultan Mosque — and photograph it.

Türkiye / MersinHistory

Tour Mamure Castle in Anamur

Mamure's entrance in use today is not its original gate. The old gate, between two square towers north of the inner courtyard, has lost its bridge across the moat. From the open visi…

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Muş

  1. History

    Stand on the plain of Malazgirt

    The battle fought on this plain in 1071 is where Turkish school history begins, and the ground itself is unremarkable farmland — which is the point. Photograph the open plain.

  2. Nature · Merkez

    Catch wild-tulip season on the Muş Plain (April)

    See the natural sea of wild tulips on the Muş Plain, which turns red in spring — and photograph it.

  3. History

    Cross the Murat bridge

    Find a historical puzzle at Murat Bridge: its marble inscription is thought to record a repair rather than its construction, whose exact date is unknown. From an open, safe spot on the bank, frame its 12 arches and examine differences in the masonry. Note how repairs form part of the bridge’s story. Check local notices before crossing or approaching the riverbank.

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  4. City discovery

    Explore Muş Ulu Cami

    Observe the building from the public exterior and save an architectural detail without interrupting worship.

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Niğde

  1. Nature · Çamardı

    Spend a night outdoors in a national park

    Aladağlar, Kaçkar, Munzur, Kazdağı or Köprülü Canyon: camp/glamp under the stars in a national park — and photograph it.

  2. History · Merkez

    Look for different painters in one church at Gümüşler

    At least three different masters are thought to have painted the rock-cut church at Gümüşler Monastery. Niğde’s provincial culture authority attributes the main apse paintings and the Virgin and Child near the entrance to different hands. From the open visitor area, compare faces and clothing outlines and note a detail you notice. Photograph the courtyard where photography is permitted.

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  3. Nature · Çamardı

    Trekking in the Aladağlar

    Camp + summit to Demirkazık or Kızılkaya on the Aladağlar, Turkey's most challenging rocky mountains — and photograph it.

Olympos

  1. History

    Camp in Olympos

    Camp in Olympos near the ancient city and quiet bays — and photograph it.

Ordu

  1. Nature · Altınordu

    Take the cable car up to Ordu Boztepe and watch the city

    Take the cable car to the hilltop; see Ordu, the harbor and the Black Sea from above, and watch the paragliding take-offs — and photograph it.

  2. Nature

    Join the hazelnut harvest in Ordu

    This one province grows a serious fraction of the world supply, and in August the whole coast turns out for it. The nuts come off the bush in their husks, get spread out on flat roofs and courtyards to dry, and are raked over daily until they rattle. Photograph the drying floor.

  3. Nature · Kabadüz

    Wander the Çambaşı Plateau (Ordu)

    A local breakfast and a short plateau tour at Çambaşı, on the Green Road route — and photograph it.

  4. History · Altınordu

    Find three places in Paşaoğlu Mansion’s story

    Paşaoğlu Mansion in Ordu was built in 1896 with stone from Ünye, timber from Romania and builders from Istanbul. Look at the façade and consider these three places coming together in one house. From an open visitor area, photograph a stonework detail where permitted and note where the materials came from.

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Osmaniye

  1. History · Kadirli

    Late Hittite reliefs at Karatepe-Aslantaş

    At Karatepe-Aslantaş, the same text was written in the Phoenician alphabet and Luwian hieroglyphs; this bilingual inscription helped decipher Anatolian hieroglyphs. While exploring the gate reliefs, use the information panels to distinguish the two scripts and photograph an intriguing sign without touching the stones.

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  2. Nature

    Go up to Zorkun highland

    The Çukurova plain runs to forty degrees in August and this plateau above it stays in the low twenties, which is why the whole province moves up here for the summer. Photograph the plain from the edge.

  3. History

    Walk the colonnaded street of Kastabala

    Two rows of columns still stand along the ancient street, with a Hellenistic castle on the ridge above and a theatre cut into the slope. Almost nobody is here on a weekday. Photograph the columns down the line.

  4. Food

    Eat peanuts where Turkey grows them

    Most of the country's peanuts come out of this plain, and in autumn the roadside stalls sell them still in the shell, roasted that morning. Buy a bag warm and photograph it.

Sakarya

  1. Culture & art

    Visit the Bridge of Justinian

    Justinian’s Bridge was built for the Sakarya River; after the river shifted east, the smaller Çark stream occupied its former channel. Compare the arches with the stream to read this changing geography. The provincial culture authority reports a restoration closure: verify access before visiting. Photograph the arches only from permitted public space and stay outside closed areas.

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  2. Nature · Sapanca

    Cycle around Lake Sapanca

    Complete the loop around the lake by bike, starting from Maşukiye to Doğançay — and photograph it.

  3. Culture & art

    Explore the Sakarya River

    Explore the Sakarya River near the Black Sea — and photograph it.

Samsun

  1. History · İlkadım

    See the Bandırma Ferry Museum

    Bandırma was launched in Scotland as Trocadero in 1878 and later sailed as Kymi. Today’s museum ship is a replica of the vessel dismantled in 1925. It moved to İstiklal Square in July 2026; check visitor arrangements before going. Photograph the ship from a permitted area and note one of its names before 1919.

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  2. Nature · Vezirköprü

    Boat tour in the Şahinkaya Canyon (Samsun)

    Tour one of Turkey's deepest canyons by boat over the dam lake — and photograph it.

Türkiye / SiirtCulture & art

Visit Ismail Fakirullah Tomb

The tower beside the tomb is more than an architectural detail: its mirror directs sunlight to the head of İsmail Fakirullah’s cenotaph. Interrupted by restoration, the light event b…

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Sinop

  1. Nature

    Find the fjord at Hamsilos

    A narrow inlet bitten into the pine coast, deep and still enough that the water barely moves even when the sea outside is rough — the only formation of its kind on the Black Sea. Photograph the mouth of the inlet.

  2. Nature

    Climb the Tatlıca falls one by one

    Twenty-eight waterfalls follow each other up a single wooded valley, linked by a boardwalk, so you climb past one to reach the next. The forest closes over the whole route. Photograph two of them in one frame.

  3. Nature

    Stand at İnceburun, the northernmost point

    The land runs out here: there is a lighthouse, a low cliff and then the Black Sea all the way to Crimea. Nothing in Turkey is further north than where you are standing. Photograph the horizon.

  4. History · Merkez

    Tour the Sinop Prison

    The inner citadel containing the prison was once a shipyard. Two large shipyard arches, later blocked up, remain visible in its southern wall. During your museum visit, consider how shipbuilding and prison wards occupied the same site; examine the walls from the open visitor route and photograph a detail where permitted. Check current visiting arrangements before going.

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Türkiye / ŞanlıurfaHistory

Tour Göbeklitepe

Witness history being rewritten at the world's oldest temple complex, 12,000 years old, with its T-shaped totems — and photograph it.

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Türkiye / ŞanlıurfaHistory

Visit Karahantepe

Tour the T-pillar site, the sister of Göbeklitepe with new discoveries, while it's still uncrowded — and photograph it.

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Şırnak

  1. History

    See the door of the Great Mosque in Cizre

    The bronze knockers made for this door in the twelfth century — two dragons meeting head to head — are among the finest metalwork to survive from Anatolia; the originals are in Ankara and copies hang in their place. Photograph the door.

  2. History

    Find the Red Medrese in Cizre

    A school was built on the remains of Cizre’s western city walls: the Red Madrasa, named for its red bricks. When open, examine the courtyard arcades and arrangement of student rooms, then photograph a brickwork detail. Do not assume every visible part is original.

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  3. History · Cizre

    Tour the Tomb of Noah and the historic city in Cizre

    In Cizre, one of Mesopotamia's ancient cities, see the maqam attributed by tradition to Noah, and the Great Mosque — and photograph it.

Türkiye / TekirdağFood

Tekirdağ Köfte

Order a plate of Tekirdağ köfte — the region's slim, garlicky grilled meatballs served with white beans and pickled peppers at a local salon — and photograph it.

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Termessos

  1. Nature

    Hike Termessos National Park

    Hike Termessos National Park (Gulluk Dagi) — and photograph it.

Tokat

  1. History · Pazar

    Descend into the Ballıca Cave in Tokat

    Horizontal calcite traces on Ballıca’s walls record former groundwater levels. The dossier submitted to UNESCO describes them as evidence of the cave’s water history. Examine the walls from the open visitor path; look for a horizontal deposit and ask a guide about it. Leave formations untouched and photograph your visit where allowed; check current access rules.

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  2. Food · Merkez

    Eat Tokat kebab (pit kebab)

    Taste mutton cooked for minutes over a wood fire in an earthen pit, in a traditional setting — and photograph it.

  3. Nature

    Explore Ballica Cave Nature Park

    Not every stalactite in Ballıca looks like a pointed drop: some are called onion stalactites for their bulbous shapes. From the open visitor path, compare an onion-shaped formation with the silhouette of a slender stalactite. Leave formations untouched and photograph your visit where permitted. Ask which sections are open and check photography rules before entering.

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Türkiye / TrabzonHistory

Climb up to the Sümela Monastery

The arches in front of Sümela belonged to a water-supply system: water from springs to the south was distributed through the courtyard fountain and channels. On your ascent, look for…

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Troya

  1. Culture & art

    Visit the Archaeological Site of Troy

    Not one city but nine stacked on each other: the lowest layer was founded two thousand years before Homer. In the excavation section those layers are readable with the naked eye — which one is the Troy of the Iliad is still argued about. Photograph the section.

Tunceli

  1. Nature · Ovacık

    See the sacred springs at the Munzur Springs

    In the local legend of Munzur Baba, springs arise where the shepherd Munzur spills his milk. This folk narrative expresses the springs’ sacred significance; the water emerges from natural karst springs. Stand in the open walking area at Ziyaret village and watch water emerge from the rock. Photograph a water detail without including people or disturbing worshippers, and follow local visiting rules.

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  2. City discovery

    Raft the Munzur River

    Raft the Munzur River in Tunceli — and photograph it.

  3. Nature · Ovacık

    Tour the Munzur Valley National Park

    Watch mountain goats and wildlife in one of Turkey's most pristine natural national parks — and photograph it.

Urla

  1. Food

    Shop local at Urla markets

    Ask for the herbs rather than the vegetables. This stretch of coast eats things most of the country treats as weeds — a dozen wild greens with no standard Turkish name, sold by the handful and boiled the same day. Photograph the greens table.

  2. City discovery

    Camp in Urla

    Camp along the Urla coast near Izmir — and photograph it.

  3. City discovery

    Order Pelit cheese tagliolini at Teruar Urla

    A kitchen on the peninsula cooking with what grows on it — the point of ordering this is that the cheese and the wheat come from within an hour of the table. Ask where the cheese is from before you order. Photograph the plate with the window behind it.

Uşak

  1. History · Merkez

    See the Croesus Treasures at the Uşak Museum

    The Karun Treasures are known for objects looted from Lydian burial mounds around Uşak and returned to Türkiye in 1993 after a legal battle. Look beyond the gold to the findspots: seek Toptepe or Aktepe on display labels and examine the winged seahorse brooch. Photograph a detail in an area where photography is permitted.

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  2. City discovery

    Canyon through Ulubey

    A canyon cut deep enough that the river is a thin line from the rim, with a glass platform hanging off the edge for people who want to test their nerve before walking down. The floor is a different climate from the top. Photograph straight down through the glass.

  3. Nature · Ulubey

    Walk the glass terrace over the Ulubey Canyon

    Look down 100+ m from the glass viewing terrace over one of Turkey's largest canyon systems — and photograph it.

Türkiye / YalovaNature

Wander the Karaca Arboretum

Turkey's first private arboretum gathers thousands of rare trees and shrubs from around the world across its quiet slopes. Find a tree you have never seen, learn its name from the li…

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Yozgat

  1. Food

    Break open a testi kebabı

    The meat is sealed inside a clay pot and baked until the pot has to be broken to serve it — which is done at the table, with a knife along the neck. Photograph the moment it opens.

  2. History

    Walk the walls of Kerkenes

    Kerkenes was a new city founded by newcomers from the west with Phrygian culture; its inscriptions are also Phrygian. Enclosed by roughly seven kilometres of defences, the city was destroyed by fire in the mid-sixth century BCE. On the permitted visitor route, find the Cappadocia Gate opening and its junction with the wall; photograph without climbing the stones.

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  3. Nature · Merkez

    Stand in Çamlık National Park (Turkey's first national park)

    Walk beneath century-old black pines in Turkey's first national park, declared in 1958 — and photograph it.

  4. History · Sarıkaya

    See the Sarıkaya Roman Bath (Basilica Therma)

    See the ruins of the columned Roman bath where hot water still bubbles; tour the building on the UNESCO tentative list — and photograph it.

Zonguldak

  1. Nature · Merkez

    Descend into the Gökgöl Cave

    Coral fossils in Gökgöl’s walls reveal that the surrounding rocks formed in an ancient sea, telling a story older than its stalactites and stalagmites. The visitor walkway is 875 metres, distinct from the cave’s total length. Stay on the open route, ask staff where fossils can be seen, and photograph a detail without touching it.

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  2. History

    Go into the mine at the Zonguldak museum

    Turkey's coal was first cut here in the 1820s, and the museum is built into a real gallery — you walk in along the seam, under timber props, with the temperature dropping as you go. Photograph the props.

  3. History

    See the theatre at Filyos

    Ancient Tios sits where the river meets the Black Sea, and its theatre looks straight out over the water — one of very few on this coast. Excavation is still going on around it. Photograph the sea from the seats.

  4. Food

    Try buffalo yoghurt at Çaycuma

    Buffalo milk is far denser than cow's, so the yoghurt sets thick enough to hold a spoon upright and carries a skin of cream on top. Çaycuma is where it is made. Photograph the spoon standing in it.