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COUNTRY GUIDE / 38 cities and places

Kazakhstan.
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97 discovery ideas · 1 sourced stories. Choose a place, explore its details and find an experience to try.

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Cities and places

Aktau

  1. Nature

    Sunset on the Caspian shore in Aktau

    Watch the sun set over the sea in the only major Kazakh port city on the Caspian — and photograph it.

Aktobe

  1. Nature

    Steppe and proximity to the Ilek salt lakes in Aktobe

    Tour the surrounding salt lakes and vast steppe scenery from the central city of the western steppe — and photograph it.

Aqmol

  1. History · Akkol

    Remember the women's gulag at the ALZHIR Museum

    Learn the suffering of the Stalin era at the museum of the camp where 'traitors'' wives were exiled — and photograph it.

Aral

  1. Nature

    See the ship graveyard at the Aral Sea

    See the rusting ship hulls stranded in the desert by the retreating sea, near Aralsk — and photograph it.

Asa

  1. History · Taraz

    See the terracotta ornament of the Aisha Bibi Mausoleum

    See the elegant 12th-century love-mausoleum near Taraz, clad in terracotta tiles each with a different pattern — and photograph it.

Atyrau

  1. Culture & art

    Stand on the Europe-Asia border bridge in Atyrau

    Step between two continents in one stride on the bridge over the Ural River; feel the atmosphere of the caviar city — and photograph it.

Bayanaul

  1. Nature

    Rock lakes at Bayanaul National Park

    Swim and walk among the granite rock formations, pine forest and Lake Zhasybai on the steppe — and photograph it.

Botaqara

  1. History · Dolinka

    Tour the gulag museum at KarLag (Dolinka)

    Learn the history of the era of repression at the central museum of the Soviet forced-labor camp system — and photograph it.

East Kazakhstan

  1. City discovery · Katon-Karagai

    Soak in the healing waters at Rakhmanov Springs

    Relax with mountain views in the radon-rich thermal springs deep in the Altai — and photograph it.

Esik

  1. Nature · Uygur

    Hike the Valley of Castles in the Charyn Canyon

    Walk the trail descending to the river among red rock towers in what's called the 'mini Grand Canyon.' — and photograph it.

  2. Culture & art · Nura

    Watch eagle hunting with a berkutchi

    Watch a Kazakh hunter's golden-eagle hunting display on the steppe; hold the eagle on your arm — and photograph it.

  3. City discovery · Raiymbek

    Almaty-Charyn-Kolsai-Kaindy nature road trip

    Drive the classic 3-4 day route from Almaty taking in the canyon, alpine lakes and sunken forest — and photograph it.

Fort-Shevchenko

  1. History · Tupkaragan

    Tour the Shakpak-Ata rock mosque

    See the carvings and necropolis of the cross-plan 10th-century rock-cut underground mosque — and photograph it.

Kegen

  1. Nature · Raiymbek

    See the sunken forest at Lake Kaindy

    See the dead spruce trunks rising from the clear water of the lake formed by the 1911 earthquake — and photograph it.

  2. Culture & art · Saty

    Spend a night in a yurt (nomad tent)

    Experience traditional nomadic hospitality by the stove in a felt yurt at a steppe or mountain camp — and photograph it.

  3. Food · Saty

    Try kuyrdak and manti cooked in a kazan on the steppe

    Taste kuyrdak (offal fry) and steamed meat manti at a yurt table — and photograph it.

  4. Nature · Raiymbek

    Tour the mountain lakes at Kolsai

    See the three stepped alpine lakes among the Tian Shan's fir forests, on foot or horseback — and photograph it.

Korgalzhyn

  1. Nature

    See the flamingo colony at Korgalzhyn (UNESCO Saryarka)

    Watch thousands of birds on the steppe lakes at one of the world's northernmost flamingo breeding grounds — and photograph it.

Kostanay

  1. History

    Learn the Torgay steppe geoglyphs in Kostanay

    Discover the mysterious Torgay geoglyphs — giant earthworks visible from space — at the regional museum — and photograph it.

Kuryk

  1. Nature · Karakiya

    See the otherworldly chalk formations of Bozjyra

    Stand among the jagged white cliffs and tent-peaks of a plateau that was once a seabed — Kazakhstan's most iconic landscape — and photograph it.

  2. Nature · Mangystau

    See the striped (zebra) mountains at Kyzylkup

    Photograph the hills layered in red-and-white stripes from iron oxide.

  3. History · Karakiya

    Visit the underground Beket-Ata mosque

    Visit Beket-Ata, one of the Kazakhs' holiest pilgrimage sites, carved into a desert cliff — and photograph it.

Kyzylorda

  1. Nature · Baikonur

    Watch a rocket launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome

    Witness a Soyuz launch on a permitted tour from the historic base where humanity reached space — and photograph it.

Lenger

  1. Nature · T. Ryskulov

    See the wild tulip fields at Aksu-Zhabagly (April-May)

    See Greig's tulips in bloom at Kazakhstan's oldest nature reserve, in the homeland of the tulip — and photograph it.

Marqakol

  1. Nature · Kurchum

    See pristine nature at Lake Markakol

    Tour unspoiled forest and wildlife in the reserve around the Altai's high mountain lake — and photograph it.

Oral

  1. History

    Tour the old merchant city in Oral (Uralsk)

    See 19th-century Russian merchant architecture and Pugachev history in the historic center of the Ural Cossacks — and photograph it.

Orgiel

  1. History · Katon-Karagai

    See the Scythian-Saka tombs at the Berel kurgans

    Tour traces of the Scythian nomadic horse culture unearthed from the frozen kurgans of the Altai — and photograph it.

Pavlodar

  1. Nature

    Walk along the Irtysh River in Pavlodar

    See the blue-domed Mashhur Zhusup mosque on the riverside boulevard of the Irtysh, the great northeastern river — and photograph it.

Qarqaraly

  1. Nature · Karkaraly

    Tour the steppe forest at Karkaraly National Park

    Walk among lakes and caves in the pine-forested granite mountains rising from the steppe — and photograph it.

Saryozek

  1. Nature · Kerbulak

    See the Singing Dune at Altyn-Emel

    Climb the 150 m giant dune that hums when sand slides; also tour the colorful Aktau mountains — and photograph it.

Saumalkol

  1. Nature · Aiyrtau

    See the Imantau-Shalkar lakes on the Burabay route

    Relax at the quieter alternative lakes in the forest-and-lake region of North Kazakhstan — and photograph it.

Semey

  1. History

    Tour the Abai Museum in Semey

    Learn about the Kazakh enlightenment at the memorial museum of Abai Kunanbayev, father of Kazakh literature — and photograph it.

  2. History

    See Semey's historic suspension bridge

    Cross the elegant suspension bridge over the Irtysh River and feel the atmosphere of the old merchant city — and photograph it.

  3. History

    See the Semipalatinsk Polygon and its memorial

    Understand the history of the Soviet nuclear test site through the 'Stronger than Death' memorial and museum in Semey — and photograph it.

Shaul’der

  1. History · Otrar

    Stand in the ruins of the ancient city of Otrar

    Tour the mound of the great Silk Road caravan city whose massacre triggered Genghis Khan's western campaign — and photograph it.

  2. History · Otrar

    Visit the Arystan Bab Mausoleum

    See the tomb of Yasawi's teacher, the stop traditionally visited before Yasawi on pilgrimage — and photograph it.

Shchuchinsk

  1. Nature · Burabay

    Lakes and rock scenery at Burabay (Borovoe)

    See Lake Burabay, the Okzhetpes rock and the Zhumbaktas (Sphinx) stone in the region called the 'Kazakh Switzerland.' — and photograph it.

Shetpe

  1. Nature · Mangystau

    See the Valley of Balls (stone spheres) at Torysh

    Wander the valley scattered with hundreds of giant spherical stones formed by nature — and photograph it.

  2. Nature · Karakiya

    See the white landscape of the Tuzbair salt flat

    Stand on the wide salt flat at the foot of the Ustyurt plateau, which turns to a mirror after rain — and photograph it.

  3. Nature · Mangystau

    Walk around Mount Sherkala

    Circle the lone white mountain shaped like a 'tent' and a 'lion' rising from the steppe — and photograph it.

Shymkent

  1. Culture & art

    Wander a Central Asian bazaar in Shymkent

    Buy spices, dried fruit and local bread at one of the south's busiest markets — and photograph it.

  2. Culture & art

    Tour Shymkent's historic citadel and old town

    See southern Kazakh culture at the reconstructed citadel and the ethnographic park around it — and photograph it.

Taraz

  1. History

    Tour the Karakhan Mausoleum and ancient city in Taraz

    See the Karakhanid mausoleum and old bathhouse ruins in Taraz, a 2,000-year-old Silk Road city — and photograph it.

Ulytau

  1. History

    See the Alasha Khan Mausoleum

    Tour the brickwork of one of the oldest monumental adobe mausoleums on the Kazakh steppe — and photograph it.

Ust-Kamenogorsk

  1. Culture & art · Oskemen

    Tour the ethnographic village in Oskemen (Ust-Kamenogorsk)

    See Kazakh-Russian-Altai folk architecture at the open-air ethnographic museum in the East Kazakhstan capital — and photograph it.

Uzunagach

  1. History · Tamgaly

    See the Tamgaly petroglyphs (UNESCO)

    See thousands of Bronze Age rock carvings and sun-headed deity figures on the steppe — and photograph it.

Zhezqazghan

  1. History · Ulytau

    Tour the Jochi Khan Mausoleum

    See the 13th-century adobe mausoleum of Jochi, Genghis Khan's eldest son, in the very heart of the steppe — and photograph it.

Zhosaly

  1. History · Karmakshy

    Hear steppe music at the Korkyt-Ata memorial

    Listen to the wind-sounding sound-monument at the memorial to Korkyt, father of the kobyz instrument — and photograph it.